We all love eggs, at least chicken eggs: on average, an average person eats about 200 to 250 chicken eggs per year. And sure, we’ve started dabbling in other delicious and interesting varieties: the rich, enormous yolks of duck eggs, the tiny delicacy of quail eggs. But have you ever been served a turkey egg? Or even thought about it? Probably not.
Why not, though? Turkey eggs are totally edible: Those who have backyard turkeys report their eggs taste remarkably similar to chicken eggs. They are slightly bigger, the shell slightly tougher, and the membrane between the shell and the egg slightly thicker, but otherwise, not too different. Turkey is the third-most-popular meat, behind only chicken and beef. There are plenty of turkeys around! So what’s the deal? Why are turkey eggs so scarce?
The answer turns out to be a wide combination of factors, all of which together add up to turkey producers pretty much deciding not to bother entering the egg market.
For one thing, turkeys lay eggs much less frequently than other birds; a chicken or a duck lays about one egg per day, but a turkey lays at most about two per week.
Turkeys are also more expensive to raise in a factory setting, requiring much more space and food than a chicken.
Even worse, turkeys are slow to start laying. Turkeys have a longer life cycle so they need to get to about 7 months before they are able to produce laying eggs. Chickens only have to reach about 5 months—may not seem like much, but given that turkeys are also more expensive to house and feed, those extra few months can be costly.
Because of the cost of production and scarcity, turkey eggs tend to be quite a bit more expensive; about as much as two dozen commodity chicken eggs. That means that a fertilized egg is much more valuable than an egg for human consumption; it just makes more sense to breed more turkeys than to sell their eggs.
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